Prime Ring Problem
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 34108 Accepted Submission(s): 15098
Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime. Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order. You are to write a program that completes above process. Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
Source
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RE:素数环, 字典序输出;
1 #include2 #include 3 #include 4 #include 5 using namespace std; 6 int dis[30], vis[30], my[30]; 7 int n; 8 int is_prime(int a) //判断素数; 9 {10 11 if(a == 1 || a == 0)12 return 0;13 if(a == 2)14 return 1;15 else16 {17 for(int i=2; i <= sqrt(a); i++) //不要忘记等号;18 {19 if(a % i == 0)20 return 0; 21 }22 return 1;23 }24 } 25 void Dfs(int a)26 {27 int i;28 if(a == n && is_prime(dis[n-1] + dis[0]))29 {30 for(i = 0; i < n; i++)31 {32 if(i > 0)33 printf(" ");34 printf("%d", dis[i]);35 }36 printf("\n");37 return; //子循环结束; 38 }39 for(i=2; i<=n; i++)40 {41 if(!vis[i] && is_prime(dis[a - 1] + i))42 {43 vis[i] = 1;44 dis[a] = i;45 Dfs(a + 1);46 vis[i] = 0;47 }48 }49 }50 int main()51 {52 int i, j = 1;53 while(~scanf("%d", &n))54 {55 memset(vis, 0 , sizeof(vis));56 printf("Case %d:\n", j++);57 vis[0] = 1;58 dis[0] = 1;59 Dfs(1);60 printf("\n");61 }62 return 0; 63 }